It could graze the trees like a giraffe and was the largest land animal to ever have existed.Īt the brink of extinction in the early twentieth century, White rhino population, the southern sub-sub-species made a great comeback. (In the lineage, horns are a comparatively recent development.) Indricotherium, a perissodactyl with a length of 6 meters (20 feet), was the largest land animal to have ever existed. Early rhinoceroses had modest horse-like features and no horns. Other extinct members of the family Rhinocerotidae, a complex group that comprises several dozen fossil taxa, including the woolly rhinoceros, are occasionally included when the name “rhinoceros” is used (Coelodonta antiquitatis). All rhinoceros species’ ranges are currently plagued by a serious poaching issue. There have been some substitutes discovered, notably pig bone and water buffalo horn, but rhinoceros horn is extremely expensive in Asian markets, fetching hundreds of dollars per kilogram. In traditional Chinese medicine, powdered rhinoceros horn has long been valued for its anti-fever properties rather than, as is sometimes stated, as an aphrodisiac. The rhinoceros’ demise is partly a result of its horn. African animals, in contrast, lack these lengthy incisors that resemble tusks and instead use their horns for combat. When used by dominant male Indian rhinoceroses, these teeth, or tusks, can grow to a length of 13 cm (5 inches) and cause fatal wounds to rival males vying for the attention of breeding females. The three Asian species battle not with horns but with their razor-sharp lower outer incisor teeth. The white rhinoceros was rescued from extinction in the wild as early as 3-5, in the early sixties, this subspecies of rhinoceros now grows in a single country with the vast majority of the south, around 17,222. The white rhino population is more or less declining in the African territory.
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